2560 BCEArt & Culture
Construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza
The Great Pyramid was built as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu, standing as the tallest man-made structure for over 3,800 years.
Africa
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Art & Culture
16 events in this category
~600 BCEArt & Culture
Sappho of Lesbos
Sappho, the great lyric poet of ancient Greece, composed passionate verse on the island of Lesbos — becoming the first major female voice in Western literature.
Europe
~1150Art & Culture
Hildegard of Bingen
Hildegard of Bingen — mystic, composer, natural philosopher, and abbess — produced an extraordinary body of work in music, theology, and science centuries ahead of her time.
Europe
~1452 CEArt & Culture
Gutenberg Bible Printed
Johannes Gutenberg printed the first major book using movable type, revolutionizing the spread of knowledge.
Europe
~1503–1519Art & Culture
Mona Lisa Painted
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, which would become the world's most famous portrait.
Europe
1512Art & Culture
Michelangelo Completes the Sistine Chapel Ceiling
Michelangelo completed his monumental fresco on the Sistine Chapel ceiling, creating one of the supreme achievements of Western art.
Europe
1642Art & Culture
Rembrandt Completes The Night Watch
Rembrandt van Rijn completed The Night Watch, a revolutionary group portrait that transformed the conventions of Dutch Golden Age painting.
Europe
~1831Art & Culture
Hokusai Creates The Great Wave
Katsushika Hokusai created The Great Wave off Kanagawa, a woodblock print that became the most iconic image in Japanese art.
Asia
1866Art & Culture
Crime and Punishment Published
Fyodor Dostoevsky published Crime and Punishment, one of the greatest novels in world literature.
Europe
1886Art & Culture
Seurat Paints A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
Georges Seurat completed his masterpiece, pioneering the Pointillist technique that transformed modern art.
Europe
June 1889Art & Culture
Starry Night Painted
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night from the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum, creating one of art's most iconic images.
Europe
March 31, 1889Art & Culture
Eiffel Tower Completed
The Eiffel Tower was completed in Paris, becoming an enduring symbol of French engineering and culture.
Europe
1907Art & Culture
Picasso Paints Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
Pablo Picasso completed Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, shattering traditional perspective and launching the Cubist revolution.
Europe
1917Art & Culture
Duchamp Submits Fountain
Marcel Duchamp submitted a urinal signed "R. Mutt" as art, challenging every assumption about what art is — and igniting a debate that continues today.
Americas
April 8, 1924Art & Culture
Birth of Kumar Gandharva
Kumar Gandharva, the revolutionary Indian classical vocalist, was born in Belgaum, Karnataka.
Asia
1939Art & Culture
Frida Kahlo Paints The Two Fridas
Frida Kahlo completed The Two Fridas, a dual self-portrait exploring identity, heartbreak, and the divided self that became an icon of feminist art.
Americas