~1503–1519Art & Culture
Mona Lisa Painted
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, which would become the world's most famous portrait.
Europe
Early Modern
1500 — 1800 CE · 6 events
1514Science & Technology
Copernicus Proposes Heliocentric Model
Nicolaus Copernicus proposed that the Sun, not the Earth, was at the center of the solar system.
Europe
October 31, 1517Religion & Philosophy
Martin Luther's 95 Theses
Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses, challenging Catholic Church practices and sparking the Protestant Reformation.
Europe
July 5, 1687Science & Technology
Newton Publishes Principia Mathematica
Isaac Newton published his Principia, laying the foundations of classical mechanics and universal gravitation.
Europe
July 4, 1776Politics & Governance
American Declaration of Independence
The thirteen American colonies declared independence from Great Britain, establishing the United States of America.
Americas
July 14, 1789Social Movements
French Revolution Begins
The storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of the French Revolution, fundamentally transforming French society and politics.
Europe