Politics & Governance

The Story of Egypt

Three thousand years of pharaohs, and then the afterlife — Egypt's story is the longest ever told.

7 events~3100 BCEJanuary 25, 2011

Egypt's civilization lasted longer than the entire span of time separating us from its fall. For over 3,000 years — from King Narmer's unification around 3100 BCE to Cleopatra's death in 30 BCE — the pharaonic state endured: building pyramids, writing in hieroglyphics, worshipping gods with animal heads, and mummifying the dead for a journey into eternity. When the pyramids of Giza were built, they were already ancient to the Romans. When the Rosetta Stone was discovered in 1799, it unlocked a civilization that had been silent for over a millennium. And in 2011, Egyptians gathered in Tahrir Square to write a new chapter — proving that a country with the oldest history can still surprise the world. This is the story of the Nile, the pharaohs, and the enduring civilization they built.

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