2020 USA general elections

The Iowa caucuses took place as the first major contest of the United States presidential primary election. Traditionally, it's a key event that can significantly influence the momentum of candidates. However, the 2020 Iowa caucuses were marred by technical issues with a mobile app used for reporting results, leading to confusion and delays in announcing the winner. This event raised questions about the reliability of election technology and the transparency of the electoral process. The eventual results showed Pete Buttigieg narrowly leading Bernie Sanders in state delegate equivalents, though both claimed victory.

The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on the 2020 U.S. presidential election campaigns. As the virus spread rapidly across the country, traditional campaigning methods such as rallies, town halls, and door-to-door canvassing were severely restricted or canceled. Candidates had to adapt by moving much of their campaigning online, utilizing social media, virtual town halls, and digital advertising more heavily than in past elections. This shift highlighted the importance of digital campaigning and raised questions about access and equity in the electoral process.

Super Tuesday is one of the most significant days in the Democratic primary calendar, where a large number of states hold their primaries or caucuses on the same day. In 2020, Joe Biden made a remarkable comeback, winning the majority of the 14 states that voted, including Texas and Virginia. This day was pivotal for Biden's campaign, solidifying his position as the frontrunner for the Democratic nomination. Bernie Sanders also secured significant victories, including California, but Biden's performance on Super Tuesday was a turning point in the primary race.

After a series of primary victories following Super Tuesday, Joe Biden became the presumptive nominee for the Democratic Party in April 2020. Bernie Sanders, his main competitor, suspended his campaign on April 8, effectively clearing the way for Biden. This marked a significant turnaround for Biden's campaign, which had struggled in the early primaries. As the presumptive nominee, Biden began to focus on the general election, uniting the Democratic Party and beginning the search for a vice-presidential candidate.

The death of George Floyd, a Black man, at the hands of Minneapolis police officers on May 25, sparked nationwide protests against police brutality and systemic racism. These protests significantly influenced the political landscape, bringing issues of racial justice and police reform to the forefront of the election. Both presidential candidates addressed the protests and their implications for the country, with varying responses. The protests also led to a broader discussion about the role of race in American society and politics.

The Democratic National Convention (DNC) was held virtually from August 17 to 20, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This marked a historic first for the party, as it adapted to the unprecedented circumstances by utilizing online platforms to conduct its proceedings. The convention officially nominated Joe Biden as the Democratic candidate for President and Kamala Harris as the Vice President, making Harris the first woman of color to be nominated for national office by a major political party. The event featured speeches from key figures in the Democratic Party, including former President Barack Obama, former First Lady Michelle Obama, and Senator Bernie Sanders, emphasizing unity, the importance of voting, and the challenges facing the United States.

The Republican National Convention (RNC) took place from August 24 to 27, 2020, in a hybrid format with some in-person events in Charlotte, North Carolina, and others conducted virtually. The convention re-nominated President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence for a second term. The RNC focused on a strong message of law and order, economic recovery, and the achievements of the Trump administration. High-profile speakers included members of the Trump family, Vice President Mike Pence, and various Republican leaders. The event also highlighted the administration's response to the COVID-19 pandemic and featured naturalization ceremonies and pardons to showcase the president's executive powers.

The first presidential debate between Donald Trump and Joe Biden took place, highlighting significant differences in policy and vision for America. The debate was marked by interruptions and heated exchanges, with topics ranging from the COVID-19 pandemic to the economy and racial injustice. The event underscored the polarized nature of the election, with both candidates appealing to their bases while attempting to sway undecided voters.

President Donald Trump announced that he and the First Lady, Melania Trump, tested positive for COVID-19. This news came just days after the first presidential debate, causing concern about the potential spread of the virus among high-level government officials. Trump's diagnosis led to a brief hospitalization at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. The event brought renewed attention to the impact of the pandemic on the U.S. and its leadership.

The second presidential debate, originally scheduled for October 15, was cancelled after President Trump tested positive for COVID-19 and declined to participate in a virtual format proposed by the debate commission. This decision left the candidates to hold separate town hall events instead, where they addressed voters' questions directly. The cancellation underscored the challenges of campaigning during a pandemic and the impact of COVID-19 on traditional election activities.

The final presidential debate between Donald Trump and Joe Biden took place with new rules implemented to prevent interruptions, including muting microphones during initial responses. The debate covered topics such as the COVID-19 pandemic, national security, and climate change. Both candidates presented their visions for the country, with Biden emphasizing unity and Trump defending his record. The debate offered voters a clearer comparison of the candidates' policies and leadership styles.

Amy Coney Barrett was confirmed to the Supreme Court, solidifying a conservative majority on the bench. Her confirmation followed a swift and contentious process, coming just weeks before the presidential election. Democrats argued that the vacancy left by the death of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg should not be filled until after the election, while Republicans pushed forward with Barrett's nomination. Her confirmation has significant implications for future Supreme Court decisions on a range of issues.

The United States held its presidential election, with record numbers of Americans voting early or by mail due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The election saw high voter turnout and was marked by intense political polarization. Joe Biden and Donald Trump were the main contenders, with Biden ultimately winning the presidency. The election was notable for its focus on issues such as the pandemic, the economy, and racial justice.

After days of vote counting, Joe Biden was declared the winner of the 2020 U.S. presidential election. His victory was confirmed after securing key battleground states. Biden's win represented a significant political shift, promising a change in policies, especially regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and social justice. His election also marked a historic moment with Kamala Harris becoming the first female, first Black, and first South Asian vice president-elect.

President Donald Trump refused to concede the election, making unsubstantiated claims of widespread voter fraud and launching legal challenges in several states. This period was marked by political tension and uncertainty, as Trump's refusal to acknowledge Biden's victory broke with longstanding democratic traditions. The situation raised concerns about the peaceful transfer of power, a cornerstone of American democracy.

The Electoral College met and formally certified Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 presidential election, confirming him as the president-elect. This step is a critical part of the U.S. electoral process, ensuring that the will of the voters is respected. Despite ongoing legal challenges and claims of election fraud by President Trump, the certification proceeded as planned, marking a significant milestone in affirming Biden's win.

Supporters of President Donald Trump stormed the U.S. Capitol in an attempt to overturn the election results, leading to violence and chaos. The riot resulted in multiple deaths and injuries, and the evacuation of Congress members who were in the process of certifying the Electoral College results. This unprecedented attack on the Capitol shocked the nation and the world, highlighting deep divisions within the U.S. and raising serious concerns about the state of American democracy.